USB Connectors
4 Pin Male "A" Connector on the cable
4 Pin Female "A" Connector on the computer
4 Pin "B" Male Connector on cable
4 Pin "B" Female Connector on computer
Pin | Name | Description | Color |
---|---|---|---|
1 | VCC | +5 VDC | Red |
2 | D- | Data - | White |
3 | D+ | Data + | Green |
4 | GND | Ground | Black |
mini-USB Connectors
5 pin mini-USB plug connector at the peripherals.
5 pin mini-USB jack connector at the controller.
Pin | Name | Description | Color |
---|---|---|---|
1 | VCC | +5 VDC | Red |
2 | D- | Data - | White |
3 | D+ | Data + | Green |
X | ID | May be N/C, GND or used as an attached device presence indicator (shorted to GND with resistor). | |
4 | GND | Ground | Black |
Mainboard USB Connector
10 pin IDC male connector at the motherboard
Pin | Name | Description | Port |
---|---|---|---|
1 | VCC | +5 VDC | USB 1 |
3 | D0- | Data - | |
5 | D0+ | Data + | |
7 | GND | Ground | |
9 | key | ||
2 | VCC | +5 VDC | USB 2 |
4 | D1- | Data - | |
6 | D1+ | Data + | |
8 | GND | Ground | |
10 | N/C |
Features
- True Plug'n'Play.
- Hot plug and unplug
- Low cost
- Easy of use
- 127 physical devices
- Low cost cables and connectors
Uses
- Keyboards, mice, joysticks, modems
Bandwidth
- Full speed: 12 Mbps speed (requires shielded cable)
- Low speed: 1.5 Mbps speed (non-shielded cable)
Definitions
USB Host = The computer, only one host per USB system.
USB Device = A hub or a Function.
USB Device = A hub or a Function.
Power usage
Bus-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA at power up and 500 mA normally.
Self-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA, must supply 500 mA to each port.
Low power, bus-powered functions: Draw Max 100 mA.
High power, bus-powered functions: Self-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA, must supply 500 mA to each port.
Self-powered functions: Draw Max 100 mA.
Suspended device: Max 0.5 mA
Self-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA, must supply 500 mA to each port.
Low power, bus-powered functions: Draw Max 100 mA.
High power, bus-powered functions: Self-powered hubs: Draw Max 100 mA, must supply 500 mA to each port.
Self-powered functions: Draw Max 100 mA.
Suspended device: Max 0.5 mA
Voltage
- Supplied voltage by a host or a powered hub ports is between 4.75 V and 5.25 V.
- Maximum voltage drop for bus-powered hubs is 0.35 V from it's host or hub to the hubs output port.
- All hubs and functions must be able to send configuration data at 4.4 V, but only low-power functions need to be working at this voltage.
- Normal operational voltage for functions is minimum 4.75 V.
Shielding
Shield should only be connected to Ground at the host. No device should connect Shield to Ground.
Cable
Shielded:
Data: 28 AWG twisted
Power: 28 AWG - 20 AWG non-twisted
Data: 28 AWG twisted
Power: 28 AWG - 20 AWG non-twisted
Non-shielded:
Data: 28 AWG non-twisted
Power: 28 AWG - 20 AWG non-twisted
Data: 28 AWG non-twisted
Power: 28 AWG - 20 AWG non-twisted
Power Gauge | Max length |
---|---|
28 | 0.81 m |
26 | 1.31 m |
24 | 2.08 m |
22 | 3.33 m |
20 | 5.00 m |
USB Charger
To force charging of your iPod, PSP or any USB device, you have to force high the levels of the data pins 2 (D-) and 3 (D+) by connecting them to a +5V using a 10KOhm resistor.
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